What is HTML?
Introduction:
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. We can create pages using HTML. It tells the browser how to display the web page. Unlike programming language that uses scripts to perform the function, HTML uses tags and elements. HTML has been compared to sandwich since it has opening and closing HTML tags. We can use any text editor to run HTML files.
boilerplate code of html :
<!doctypt HTML> # It tells browser the document type
<html> # It wraps all the content
<head> # it contain info that shouldnāt be shown to visitors
<meta character=āutf-8ā> # It consist of most of the characters
<title>ā¦ā¦ā¦ā¦</title>
</head>
<body> # it contain all the info that should be shown to visitor
</body>
</html>
HTML tags and elements :
1)paragraph.
<p>ā¦ā¦</p>
2)heading
- <h1>ā¦..</h1>
- <h2>.......</h2>
- <h3>.....</h3>
- <h4>......</h4>
- <h5>......</h5>
- <h6>.....</h6>
3)Text types:
*<strong>ā¦ā¦</strong>
*<em>ā¦ā¦..</em>
*<b>ā¦ā¦<b>
4)Orderd list:
<ol>
<li>ā¦ā¦ā¦.</li>
</ol>
5)Unorderd list:
<ul>
<li>ā¦ā¦ā¦</li>
</ul>
6)Comments:
<!--ā¦ā¦ā¦ā¦ā¦-->
7)Nested list
<ol>
<li>ā¦ā¦</li>
<ul>
<li>ā¦ā¦..</li>
</ul>
<li>ā¦ā¦..</li>
</ol>
8)HTML Images:
<Img srcā link ā alt=āname of picā />
Listed Images:
<ul>
<li><<Img srcā link ā alt=āname of picā /></li>
</ul>
9)HTML Links :
- <a href=āhttp:/linkā>name of topic</a>
- Images as link: <a href=āhttp:/linkā><img src=ā linkā/></a>
- Email as a link:
<a href=āmailto:āyourname@yoursite.com></a>
10)Other HTML tags:
ā¢Address:<address>ā¦ā¦..</address>
ā¢Article:<article></article>
ā¢Audio:<audio controls>
<src=āpathā type=āaudio/mpegā>
<src=āpathā type=āaudio/oggā>
</audio>
ā¢<br>:Next line
ā¢Video:
<video controls width=ā ā Height=ā ā>
<src=āpathā type=āvideo/mp4ā>
</video>
ā¢Iframe:<iframe src=ā ā width=ā ā height=ā ā></iframe>
ā¢Registration form:
<form method=āpostā id=āregisterā action=ā ā>
<label>ā¦ā¦</label>
<input type=ā ā id=ā ā name=ā ā placeholder=ā ā>
ā¢Option:
<option>ā¦ā¦</option>
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